Giancarlo Fisichella
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Giancarlo Fisichella

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Giancarlo "Giano" Fisichella (born 14 January 1973 in Rome), nicknamed Fisico and Fisi, is an Italian racing driver who competed in Formula One from 1996 to 2009. He won three Grands Prix across 14 seasons and departed the sport with four pole positions, two fastest laps, and 19 podium finishes.

Fisichella began kart racing at the Guidonia's Kart circuit. He competed in the Italian Formula Three Championship from 1992, finishing runner-up in 1993 before winning the title in 1994 with RC Motorsport, including race victories at Monaco and Macau. He left open-wheel racing briefly in 1995 and 1996, driving for Alfa Romeo in the International Touring Car Championship.

Fisichella made his Formula One debut with Minardi in 1996 at the Australian Grand Prix, having been their official test driver the previous season. He did not complete the full season, as Minardi required a driver who could bring funding to the team, and replaced him with Giovanni Lavaggi.

Fisichella joined Jordan in 1997 alongside Ralf Schumacher. He claimed his first podium at the Canadian Grand Prix and finished commendably second behind Michael Schumacher at the rain-soaked Belgian Grand Prix. At Hockenheim, a victory looked within reach until a puncture and the performance of an on-form Gerhard Berger denied him the win.

After Renault's withdrawal from Formula One, Benetton contested the 1998 season with rebranded development versions of 1997 Renault engines. Fisichella scored second places at Montreal and Monaco and took his first pole position at the Austrian Grand Prix, though an on-track clash with Jean Alesi during the race cost him any chance of a good result.

In 1999, he again came close to victory at the European Grand Prix, spinning off whilst in the lead. In 2000 he collected podium finishes in Brazil, Germany, Monaco, and Canada, finishing sixth in the World Drivers' Championship. His Austrian teammate Alexander Wurz left the team at the end of 1999 to make way for Jenson Button in 2001. Despite Renault's radical new engine design producing an uncompetitive 2001 car, Fisichella delivered a third-place finish at the Belgian Grand Prix, though he was not retained for 2002.

Fisichella scored seven points in 2002, comfortably outpacing new teammate Takuma Sato. After Honda withdrew their engine supply, Jordan switched to Ford for 2003. Despite the team's lack of competitiveness, Fisichella won his first race at the Brazilian Grand Prix in dramatic fashion. Battling with McLaren's Kimi Räikkönen in heavy rain, Fisichella took the race lead on lap 54 before the race was red-flagged. He was initially classified second under regulations, as the results were declared two laps before the red flag when Räikkönen was thought to be leading. Several days later the FIA determined Fisichella had already begun his 56th lap before the flag, awarding him his first victory — he became the only driver in Formula One to have won a race without having stood atop the podium at the time, collecting his winner's trophy at the next race at Imola.

Fisichella moved to Sauber in 2004, using the team as a path toward Ferrari, who supplied re-badged engines. He comfortably outpaced teammate Felipe Massa across the season, scoring 22 championship points to Massa's 12.

Fisichella's strong performances prompted his former Benetton-Renault team boss Flavio Briatore to re-sign him for 2005 alongside Fernando Alonso. He won the season-opening race at Melbourne from pole, though it proved something of a false dawn as a run of poor luck saw him fall behind Alonso in the standings. He was overtaken on the final lap of the Japanese Grand Prix by Räikkönen despite his race engineer urging him to resist. Nevertheless, his performances alongside Alonso enabled Renault to win the World Constructors' Championship ahead of McLaren and Ferrari.

In 2006 Fisichella won the Malaysian Grand Prix from pole position. He achieved his career-best fourth in the World Drivers' Championship with 72 points, one win, and five podium finishes, helping Renault secure back-to-back Constructors' titles. After finishing third in Japan he dedicated the result to his best friend Tonino Visciani, who died of a heart attack on the Thursday before the race.

For 2007 Fisichella became Renault's lead driver after Alonso's departure, with young Finn Heikki Kovalainen as teammate. Renault lacked the pace of their championship-winning seasons; one possible cause was inaccurate wind tunnel data from late 2006 affecting the 2007 car's development. Fisichella was disqualified from the Canadian Grand Prix, along with Ferrari's Massa, for exiting the pit lane while the traffic light showed red. He crashed into the Super Aguri of Anthony Davidson in Hungary, breaking his rear suspension and forcing retirement.

Fisichella was announced as the number one driver at Force India alongside Adrian Sutil for 2008 — his third stint at the former Jordan team. At the 2008 Monaco Grand Prix he became the ninth driver to join the 200-race club. He finished the season pointless, though there were moments where he found himself in points-scoring positions.

On 29 August 2009, making use of technical upgrades from Force India, Fisichella recorded the team's first pole position at the Belgian Grand Prix and went on to score Force India's first points and first podium in Formula One, finishing second behind Ferrari's Räikkönen. Following that weekend, Fisichella was confirmed to replace Luca Badoer — who was himself replacing the injured Massa — and drive for Ferrari from the Italian Grand Prix.

Fisichella signed a contract as Ferrari's driver for the remainder of the 2009 season beginning with his home race at Monza, and as reserve driver for 2010. His hopes of continuing to race for Sauber in 2010 ended when Pedro de la Rosa was confirmed as their second driver. He remained Ferrari's reserve driver for 2010 alongside Badoer, Marc Gené, Jules Bianchi, and Valentino Rossi. At the end of 2010, Fisichella, Badoer, and Gené were replaced by Bianchi as Ferrari's test driver.

Fisichella made his sportscar racing debut in 2010 with AF Corse in the Le Mans Series. In 2011 he, Gianmaria Bruni, and AF Corse won both drivers' and teams' championships in the LMGTE Pro class of the Le Mans Series, winning the 1000 km of Spa among other results.

At the 80th edition of the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 2012, Fisichella and AF Corse took first place in the GTE-Pro class alongside co-drivers Toni Vilander and Bruni, covering 335 laps (2,845.53 miles) of the Circuit de la Sarthe in their Ferrari 458 Italia; Fisichella drove the final stage. In 2014 he returned to AF Corse with Bruni and Vilander for Le Mans, covering 339 laps to take another class victory — four more laps than their 2012 win. He also won at Road America and Virginia International Raceway in the IMSA SportsCar Championship with Risi Competizione.

In 2022, Fisichella competed in the S5000 category at the Adelaide 500 in Australia.

Outside of driving, Fisichella founded Fisichella Motor Sport (FMS International) in 2005 and managed the team in the GP2 Series from 2006 to 2009.

This article is based solely on the supplied corpus. No external sources were consulted; claims that could not be substantiated against the corpus were omitted under the drop-the-claim rule.

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