Cecotto was born in Caracas, Venezuela, to Italian immigrant parents. His father, a former motorcycle racer, had won the Venezuelan national championship on a 500cc Norton and also owned a motorcycle shop. Cecotto followed in his father’s footsteps, beginning to race motorcycles at a young age on a Honda CB750 and a Kawasaki triple. He gained support from the Venezuelan Yamaha importer, allowing him to progress in the sport.
In 1973, Cecotto won the Venezuelan road racing national championship at the age of 17 riding a Yamaha TZ350. Following the death of Jarno Saarinen at the 1973 Nations Grand Prix, Cecotto adopted a helmet color scheme with two pointed red stripes in honor of the fallen rider, a design he would maintain throughout his career. He successfully defended his Venezuelan national championship in 1974 and also won the South American motorcycle road racing championship held at Interlagos in Brazil. His first international races saw a 35th-place finish at the Daytona 200 on a Yamaha 350cc and a mechanical failure at the Imola 200.
Cecotto rose to international prominence at the 1975 Daytona 200. Qualifying on the front row shared with pole-sitter Kenny Roberts, Gene Romero, Teuvo Lansivuori and Steve Baker, he initially faced a delay as officials discovered water overflowing from his motorcycle’s radiator. After being allowed to re-enter the race in last place, he impressively passed half the field on the first lap alone, ultimately finishing third behind Gene Romero and Steve Baker. The American Motorcyclist Association later named this performance as the top performance in the first 50 years of the Daytona 200 in 1991.
One month later, Cecotto won the Imola 200 F750-championship race after Giacomo Agostini’s engine seized and Kenny Roberts withdrew due to a wrist injury. He then secured a double victory at the French Grand Prix, winning both the 250cc and 350cc races, defeating Agostini by 25 seconds in the latter. He continued this success, winning three more races and claiming the 350cc World Championship at the age of nineteen, becoming the youngest world champion at the time, a record later broken by Loris Capirossi. He also scored two victories in the 250cc world championship, finishing fourth overall.
In 1976, Cecotto returned to Daytona with full factory Yamaha support. The race became a battle between Cecotto and teammate Kenny Roberts, with both riders pushing their tires to the limit. He won the race after Roberts’ tire blew out with nine laps remaining, though his own tires were also severely worn. He moved up to the 500cc class riding a year-old Yamaha YZR500, but struggled with the machinery, falling 13 times in subsequent races after a second-place finish at the French Grand Prix. He finished 20th in the 500cc championship as Barry Sheene won the title.
At the 1977 Austrian Grand Prix, Cecotto was badly injured in a four-rider accident that resulted in the death of Hans Stadelmann. He recovered in time for the Swedish Grand Prix, finishing second to Barry Sheene. He then won consecutive races at the Finnish and Czechoslovak Grand Prix, despite missing much of the season due to injury, finishing fourth in the championship standings.
During the 1978 Dutch TT, Cecotto narrowly defeated Kenny Roberts by 1/10ths of a second, but suffered four mechanical failures throughout the season. He finished third in the 500cc championship as Roberts won the title. He was more successful in the Formula 750 world championship, winning three races but ultimately losing out to Roberts.
A badly broken kneecap sustained at the 1979 Austrian Grand Prix caused Cecotto to miss half the season. He failed to achieve consistent results upon his return, and Roberts secured his second consecutive 500cc world championship.
Cecotto retired from motorcycle racing at the age of 24 after the 1980 season, deciding to pursue a career in auto racing. He retired with twelve 500cc pole positions in 28 starts, giving him one of the highest pole position per start ratios in motorcycle Grand Prix history.
Cecotto transitioned to automobile racing, competing in Formula Two and later Formula One. He achieved a sixth-place finish at Long Beach in 1983 during his 23 Formula One races. A heavy crash during qualifying for the 1984 British Grand Prix, breaking both of his legs, effectively ended his Formula One career. He then found success in Touring Car racing, winning the 1989 Italian Touring Car Championship and the 1990 24 Hours of Spa. He also won the German V8Star Series Championship in 2001 and 2002.
Cecotto won the Imola 200 twice, in 1975 and 1978. The American Motorcyclist Association named his 1975 Daytona 200 performance as the top performance in the first 50 years of the race in 1991. In 1985, he jointly won the “Rookie of the Year” award at the James Hardie 1000 with Roberto Ravaglia.
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