Coma grew up in a motorsport family — his father Ricard finished fifth in the Spanish Motocross Championship at senior level. Coma rode his first motorcycle, a Montesa Cota 348, at the age of eight. He began competing in regional, provincial, and national championships before transitioning to enduro at a professional level.
His first significant competitive success came in the Spanish Junior enduro championships in 1995. In 1996 he joined the Spanish national enduro team, which took silver at the World Cup for Nations. In 1998 he added the under-23 world enduro championship to his record, and that same year Spain won the World Cup for Nations outright, with Coma contributing to the team result. He helped Spain to third-place finishes in the Nations competition in both 2000 and 2001.
Coma made his Dakar Rally debut in 2002 aboard a Suzuki-CSV backed by compatriot Carlos Sotelo. He climbed as high as seventh in the overall classification before retiring halfway, but the performance attracted the attention of the factory KTM team, which he joined in 2003. He could finish no higher than 18th in his first KTM season and retired from the 2004 event following a crash that resulted in head injuries.
The 2005 Dakar was a turning point. Coma took his first stage win and finished runner-up to KTM teammate Cyril Despres by under ten minutes. That same year he won four rounds of the Cross-Country Rallies World Championship — including the Rally Por Las Pampas and the Rallye des Pharaons — to claim his first world title.
His maiden Dakar victory came in 2006 despite winning no stages. He successfully defended his Cross-Country Rallies title with five victories. In 2007 Coma dominated the Dakar for the majority of the event, building a lead of almost an hour over Despres, before a navigational error and crash in the final two stages forced his retirement. He nonetheless won a third world title that year.
The 2008 Dakar was cancelled following security threats; its replacement event, the Central Europe Rally, ended early for Coma after he fractured his knee in the second stage. When the Dakar moved to South America in 2009, Coma won three of the first four stages and took his second Dakar victory nearly 90 minutes ahead of Despres. A six-hour penalty for an illegal tyre change compromised his 2010 Dakar challenge, though he still won five stages and swept all five Cross-Country Rallies rounds for his fourth world title.
His third Dakar win came in 2011 with five stage victories, beating Despres by fifteen minutes — a considerably tighter margin than 2009. The 2012 edition was tighter still: Coma and Despres were separated by under two minutes at one point before Coma lost 45 minutes to an engine change penalty and conceded the win. He won the FIM world title in 2012 regardless.
A shoulder injury sustained in the Moroccan Rally forced his withdrawal from the 2013 Dakar. He returned in 2014 to take a fourth Dakar win with two more stage victories, and clinched a sixth world title the same year with victory in Morocco. His fifth and final Dakar win came in 2015.
In 2015, alongside his riding commitments, Coma was appointed Sporting Director of the Dakar Rally, inheriting the role from Etienne Lavigne. He described the appointment as a greater dream than winning the event itself. His role expanded into the full Race Director position from 2016 to 2018. In 2020 he returned to Dakar competition, this time in the car category as co-driver to Fernando Alonso, finishing thirteenth overall.
Coma's five Dakar victories place him among the most successful motorcycle competitors in the event's history. His six FIM Cross-Country Rallies world titles confirm his dominance across the wider discipline of rally raid. His transition from rider to race director represents one of the more complete careers in off-road motorsport, spanning competitive success, administration, and a return to the cockpit alongside one of Formula One's most celebrated champions.
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